Legality of Merchant Cash Advances in Georgia
Since MCAs arenât technically considered loans, theyâre not subject to federal regulation or consumer-based debt collection laws. There is, however, a Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) that typically is tied to MCAs. The UCC is a set of laws regarding commercial contracts thatâs been adopted in nearly all U.S. states.
If youâve signed an MCA contract, the provider could put a UCC lien or blanket lien on your assets. This means the provider could be entitled to future income streams or business assets in the event of a default. On the upside, if youâve paid off the MCA and the UCC lien remains on your assets, youâre legally entitled to have it removed.
Georgiaâs MCA Regulatory Landscape
Merchant cash advances are legal in Georgia. Because MCAs are structured as purchases of future receivables rather than loans, they fall outside the reach of Georgiaâs usury laws and are not subject to state lending regulations. Georgia does not have licensing requirements for MCA providers.
However, Georgiaâs consumer lending protectionsâincluding payday loan regulationsâdo not extend to business borrowers, leaving small business owners with limited state-level recourse against predatory MCA terms.
One meaningful protection for Georgia businesses came from a 2019 New York law that prohibits New York-based MCA funders from filing a Confession of Judgment (COJ) against out-of-state borrowers, including those in Georgia. Note that COJs are still legal in Georgia itself, and funders based outside of New York may still attempt to include COJ clauses in their contracts or file in other states.
Georgia also enacted a Commercial Financing Disclosure Law (SB 90) effective January 1, 2024. For MCA transactions of $500,000 or less, providers must now disclose key terms before the deal is consummatedâincluding the total funding amount, total cost, annual percentage rate (APR), and payment schedule. This is an important step toward transparency, but it does not cap fees or limit aggressive collection tactics. If youâre reviewing an MCA offer or struggling with existing MCA debt, consulting with a business debt help law firm can help you understand your rights and options.