Legality of Merchant Cash Advances in Utah
Since MCAs arenât technically considered loans, theyâre not subject to federal regulation or consumer-based debt collection laws. There is, however, a Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) that typically is tied to MCAs. The UCC is a set of laws regarding commercial contracts thatâs been adopted in nearly all U.S. states.
If youâve signed an MCA contract, the provider could put a UCC lien or blanket lien on your assets. This means the provider could be entitled to future income streams or business assets in the event of a default. On the upside, if youâve paid off the MCA and the UCC lien remains on your assets, youâre legally entitled to have it removed.
Utahâs MCA Regulatory Landscape
Merchant cash advances are legal in Utah. Because MCAs are structured as purchases of future receivables rather than loans, they fall outside the reach of Utahâs usury laws and traditional lending regulations.
One important Utah-specific risk: many MCA agreements include Utah jurisdiction and choice-of-law provisions. This means that even if your business is located in another state, an MCA provider may be able to sue you in a Utah court. If your contract includes this language, you could face litigation in Utah regardless of where you operate.
Utah is also one of a growing number of states that has taken steps to increase transparency around non-traditional commercial financing. In March 2022, Utah passed the Commercial Financing Registration and Disclosure Act, which took effect January 1, 2023. Under this law, MCA providers must register with the Utah Department of Financial Institutions and include specific disclosures in each financing agreementâincluding the total dollar cost of the advance. This is designed to help business owners make fully informed decisions and compare offers on equal terms. MCA providers that fail to comply with these requirements can face penalties.
Despite this progress, Utah has not enacted a ban on Confessions of Judgment (COJs) in commercial contracts. A COJ clause allows a funder to obtain a court judgment against your business without prior notice or a hearing. Consulting with a business debt help law firm before signing any MCA agreement is the best way to understand what youâre agreeing to.